Khi học chương trình Anh văn Cambridge để thi chứng chỉ KET và chứng chỉ PET, bạn không chỉ cần nắm dạng cơ bản mà còn phải xử lý linh hoạt bài tập thì quá khứ đơn ở nhiều cấu trúc khác nhau: khẳng định, phủ định và nghi vấn. Đặc biệt, việc dùng đúng động từ bất quy tắc trong từng dạng câu sẽ giúp bạn ghi điểm ở cả Writing lẫn Reading. Bài tập dưới đây được thiết kế để bạn luyện thêm phần này.
(Chú ý: dùng đúng dạng quá khứ hoặc “did not + V”)
She ______ (not go) to school yesterday.
They ______ (see) that movie last week.
I ______ (not understand) the question.
He ______ (take) my phone by mistake.
We ______ (not eat) dinner at home.
She ______ (write) an email to her boss.
They ______ (not come) to the party.
I ______ (find) a wallet on the street.
He ______ (not give) me the answer.
We ______ (buy) some new clothes.
She ______ (not make) any mistakes.
They ______ (drink) too much coffee.
I ______ (not feel) well yesterday.
He ______ (leave) early in the morning.
We ______ (not keep) the receipt.
(Dùng “Did + S + V…?”)
She went to the gym. → ______ ?
They bought a car. → ______ ?
You saw him yesterday. → ______ ?
He made a cake. → ______ ?
You took the bus. → ______ ?
(Where / you / go yesterday?) → ______ ?
(What / she / buy last weekend?) → ______ ?
(Why / they / leave early?) → ______ ?
(When / he / meet her?) → ______ ?
(How / you / find that place?) → ______ ?
She didn’t went to work yesterday. → ______
Did you saw that film? → ______
He didn’t ate breakfast. → ______
They didn’t came on time. → ______
Did she wrote a letter? → ______
did not go (go → went)
saw (see → saw)
did not understand (understand → understood)
took (take → took)
did not eat (eat → ate)
wrote (write → wrote)
did not come (come → came)
found (find → found)
did not give (give → gave)
bought (buy → bought)
did not make (make → made)
drank (drink → drank)
did not feel (feel → felt)
left (leave → left)
did not keep (keep → kept)
📌 Lưu ý:
Câu phủ định: did not + V nguyên mẫu (không chia quá khứ nữa)
Did she go to the gym? (go → went)
Did they buy a car? (buy → bought)
Did you see him yesterday? (see → saw)
Did he make a cake? (make → made)
Did you take the bus? (take → took)
Where did you go yesterday? (go → went)
What did she buy last weekend? (buy → bought)
Why did they leave early? (leave → left)
When did he meet her? (meet → met)
How did you find that place? (find → found)
❌ didn’t went → ✅ didn’t go (go → went)
❌ Did you saw → ✅ Did you see (see → saw)
❌ didn’t ate → ✅ didn’t eat (eat → ate)
❌ didn’t came → ✅ didn’t come (come → came)
❌ Did she wrote → ✅ Did she write (write → wrote)
Việc thành thạo bài tập thì quá khứ đơn ở cả 3 dạng: khẳng định, phủ định và nghi vấn là yếu tố quan trọng để đạt điểm cao trong chứng chỉ KET và chứng chỉ PET thuộc hệ thống Anh văn Cambridge. Hãy đặc biệt chú ý quy tắc: Có “did” thì động từ phải trở về nguyên mẫu.