Bài Tập Tiếng Anh Về Tính Từ Kép (Compound Adjectives)

Tính từ kép được hình thành bằng cách kết hợp hai hoặc nhiều từ lại với nhau để tạo thành một tính từ duy nhất, thường được nối bằng dấu gạch ngang (-). Chúng có thể miêu tả chi tiết hơn về con người, sự vật, hiện tượng một cách ngắn gọn, hiệu quả. Ví dụ, thay vì nói "a man who is well known", chúng ta có thể dùng "a well-known man". Việc sử dụng thành thạo tính từ kép trong viết lách hoặc văn nói không chỉ giúp câu văn của người sử dụng súc tích, ngắn gọn hơn mà còn giúp thể hiện khả năng sử dụng tiếng Anh một cách thành thạo và chuyên nghiệp hơn.

Bài viết này sẽ cung cấp cho các bạn những bài tập tiếng Anh thực hành đa dạng, giúp các bạn nắm vững cách hình thành, sử dụng và nhận biết tính từ kép trong nhiều ngữ cảnh khác nhau. Hãy cùng nhau khám phá và làm chủ công cụ ngữ pháp mạnh mẽ này để nâng cao trình độ tiếng Anh của mình nhé!

Điền vào chỗ trống với tính từ kép thích hợp

1. 
   The child behaves well. He is a …………………… child.
2. That man dresses in a scruffy manner. He is a ……………………man.
3. This film star is very conscious of her image. This film star is very ……………………
4. It takes ten minutes to drive from my house to work. It is a ……………………drive from my house to work.
5. They planned the attack in a very clever way. It was a very…………………… attack.
6. My dog has got short legs. It is a …………………… dog.
7. That man always looks rather angry. He is a rather ……………………man.
8. His degree course took five years to complete. It was a ……………………degree course.
9. What’s the name of that perfume that smells horrible? What is the name of that……………………perfume.
10. Only members who carry their cards are allowed inside. Only ……………………members are allowed inside.
11. This program lasts for two months. It is a ……………………program.
12. This man has a strong will. He is a ……………………man.
13. This medication lasts a long time. This is ……………………medication.
14. This activity consumes a lot of time. This is a…………………… activity.
15. This album has broken the record for most albums sold in one year. This is a ……………………album.
16. This scheme is supposed to help you make money. It is a ……………………scheme.
17. This painting is from the nineteenth century. It is a ……………………painting.
18. This news broke my heart. This is ……………………news.
19. This doll was made by hand. This is a ……………………doll.
20. This solar panel is as thin as paper. This is a ……………………solar panel.

Chọn tính từ kép cho sẵn để hoàn thành các câu

1. A determined, resolute and single-minded person is ……………………

2. A  ……………………person is extremelly self-aware and has a tendency to be shy and introvert.

3. Some people are receptive to different ideas or opinions of others.  They are  ……………………

4. ……………………people don't bother to take the time to understand another person's points of view or feelings. They only care about themselves.

5. A person who is easily distracted and shows inattentive or forgetful behaviour is ……………………

6. ……………………people are very relaxed, calm and easy-going. Nothing disturbs them.

7. A  ……………………person is tolerant and has a pleasant and easy-going disposition.

8. ……………………people lack tolerance or sympathy.  They are intolerant and prejudiced.

9. Someone easily aroused to anger is  …………………….

10. A  ……………………person is not easily offended and is usually unaffected by the needs and feelings of others.

11. Nga is……………………. She can't even read what's on the board.

12. Lan is wearing an …………………… skirt. She found it in her grandmother's wadrobe.

13. My father is …………………… He becomes angry and annoyed easily.

14. My little brother is a ……………………boy. He's very polite.

ĐÁP ÁN

I.

1. The child behaves well. He is a well-behaved child.

Well-behaved: có cách cư xử tốt

1. That man dresses in a scruffy manner. He is a scruffily-dressed man.

Scruffily-dressed: ăn mặc lôi thôi

1. This film star is very conscious of her image. This film star is very image-conscious.

Image-conscious: quan tâm đến hình ảnh bản thân

1. It takes ten minutes to drive from my house to work. It is a ten-minute drive from my house to work.

Ten-minute: kéo dài 10 phút

1. They planned the attack in a very clever way. It was a very cleverly-planned attack.

Cleverly-planned: được lên kế hoạch một cách thông minh

1. My dog has got short legs. It is a short-legged dog.

Short-legged: chân ngắn

1. That man always looks rather angry. He is a rather angry-looking man.

Angry-looking: trông có vẻ giận dữ

1. His degree course took five years to complete. It was a five-year degree course.

Five-year: kéo dài 5 năm

1. What’s the name of that perfume that smells horrible? What is the name of that horrible-smelling perfume.

Horrible-smelling: có mùi kinh khủng

1. Only members who carry their cards are allowed inside. Only cards-carrying members are allowed inside.

Cards-carrying: có đem theo thẻ

1. This program lasts for two months. It is a two-month  program.

Two-month: kéo dài 2 tháng

1. This man has a strong will. He is a strong-willed man.

Strong-willed: có ý chí mạnh mẽ

1. This medication lasts a long time. This is long-lasting medication.

Long-lasting: có tính lâu dài

1. This activity consumes a lot of time. This is a time-consuming activity.

Time-consuming: tốn nhiều thời gian

1. This album has broken the record for most albums sold in one year. This is a record-breaking album.

Record-breaking: phá vỡ kỉ lục

1. This scheme is supposed to help you make money. It is a money-making scheme.

Money-making: làm ra được tiền

1. This painting is from the nineteenth century. It is a nineteenth-century painting.

Nineteeth-century: thế kỉ 19

1. This news broke my heart. This is heart-breaking news.

Heart-breaking: gây đau lòng, buồn lòng

1. This doll was made by hand. This is a hand-made doll.

Hand-made: được làm bằng tay

1. This solar panel is as thin as paper. This is a paper-thin solar panel.

Paper-thin: mỏng như giấy

II.

1. A determined, resolute and single-minded person is strong-willed

Strong-willed: ý chí mạnh mẽ

1. A self-conscious person is extremelly self-aware and has a tendency to be shy and introvert.

Self-conscious: có ý thức về bản thân

1. Some people are receptive to different ideas or opinions of others.  They are open-minded

Open-minded: sẵn sàng tiếp thu cái mới, có suy nghĩ rộng rãi, phóng khoáng

1. Self-centered  people don't bother to take the time to understand another person's points of view or feelings. They only care about themselves.

Self-centered: tự cho mình là trung tâm, tự cao tự đại

1. A person who is easily distracted and shows inattentive or forgetful behaviour is

absent-minded.

Absent-minded: đãng trí, hay quên

1. Laid-back people are very relaxed, calm and easy-going. Nothing disturbs them.

Laid-back: thoải mái, dễ tính

1. A good-natured person is tolerant and has a pleasant and easygoing disposition.

Good-natured: có bản chất tốt

1. Narrow-minded  people lack tolerance or sympathy.  They are intolerant and prejudiced.

Narrow-minded: có tư duy hẹp hòi, cách suy nghĩ thiển cận

1. Someone easily aroused to anger is quick-tempered

Quick-tempered: nóng tính, dễ cáu giận

1. A thick-skinned person is not easily offended and is usually unaffected by the needs and feelings of others.

Thick-skinned: mặt dày mày dạn, trơ, lì

1. Nga is short-sighted  . She can't even read what's on the board.

Short-sighted: cận thị

1. Lan is wearing an old-fashioned  skirt. She found it in her grandmother's wadrobe.

Old-fashioned: lỗi thời, lạc hậu

1. My father is bad-tempered  . He becomes angry and annoyed easily.

Bad-tempered: nóng tính, dễ nổi nóng

1. My little brother is a well-mannered   boy. He's very polite.

Well-mannered: có cách cư xử tốt